In recent years, Kenya's telecommunications sector has undergone a significant transformation, marked by a notable shift from feature phones to smartphones. The latest data from the Communications Authority of Kenya underscores this trend, revealing a growing preference for smartphones and 4G connectivity among Kenyan consumers.
According to CA Kenya, the number of smartphone users in the country has reached an impressive 32,631,924, surpassing the 32,040,928 users of feature phones. This shift indicates a substantial growth of 1,838,529 smartphone users from the previous quarter, highlighting the rapid adoption of advanced mobile technology in Kenya.
Parallel to the increase in smartphone usage, 4G subscriptions have seen a significant uptick. Currently, 4G is the most popular network in Kenya, boasting 23.9 million users. This is followed by 2G and 3G users, who number 14.7 million and 10.2 million, respectively. Despite the nascent stage of 5G in Kenya, with 509,737 subscribers, the country is making strides in catching up with African counterparts like South Africa and Nigeria, which have 5 million and 1.8 million 5G subscriptions, respectively.
MediaTek, a global leader in the semiconductor industry, predicts that by 2026, Kenya will account for over half of Africa's mobile subscriptions. This forecast is indicative of the potential growth and technological advancement in Kenya's telecommunications sector.
Kenya's leading telecom providers are actively expanding their network coverage. Telkom Kenya, for instance, has extended its 4G coverage to the Coast and Lower Eastern regions, encompassing several counties. Safaricom, another major player, reported adding 2.26 million 4G devices to its network, bringing the total to 13.2 million devices. Safaricom's 4G network now covers 97% of the country, supported by 6,232 4G stations.
As 4G becomes more prevalent, 3G subscriptions are witnessing a decline. To support this transition, telecom companies have collaborated with Shenzhen TeleOne Technology to introduce affordable 4G devices. The Neon Ultra and Neon Smarta smartphones, priced at approximately $80.53 and $62.65 respectively, are examples of such initiatives. These devices are made more accessible through payment plans like Safaricom's Lipa Mdogo Mdogo, which allows customers to make a small deposit and then pay $0.45 daily. This scheme has successfully attracted over a million Kenyans to upgrade from 2G to 4G devices.
Kenya's telecommunications landscape is rapidly evolving, with a clear trend towards increased smartphone adoption and 4G network usage. This shift is not only enhancing connectivity and access to information for millions of Kenyans but also positioning the country as a leader in mobile technology adoption in Africa. With continued investment and expansion of network infrastructure, Kenya is poised to remain at the forefront of the continent's telecommunications revolution.